Relationship between Sugjective Usefulness of Pedometer and Step Counts, Exercise Adherence in the Community-dwelling Elderly

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between subjective usefulness of pedometer and step count, exercise adherence, and the possibility of a pedometer helping exercise adherence. The subjects were 106 community-dwelling citizens (mean age•}SD, 66•}5) who were put on an individual exercise program in addition to walking. The targeted step count was 8000 steps/day. Every subject wore a pedometer that registers 7 days of physical activity. The rate of adherence was 98.1%, and about 73% of subjects answered that using a pedometer is useful for physical activity. There was no difference in exercise habit at baseline between subjects answering useful or not useful. Only in the case of females, was step count and prevalence of targeted 8000 steps significantly higher in the group who felt a pedometer was useful than in the group who didn't feel it useful. However, in the group of males who felt the usefulness of a pedometer, step count significantly increased during the 3 months. In addition, the females who reached their targeted step count performed better in the 10 m hurdle walk and 6 min walk than those who could not reach the targeted step count. The awareness of self-health wellness, without the anxiety of physical fitness and adherence to exercise was higher in the subjects who felt a pedometer was useful than in the subjects who didn't. The subjects who felt a pedometer was useful achieved their targeted number of steps and increased walking ability and tended to adhere better to physical activity. It is suggested that a pedometer motivates adherence to physical activity and is useful for helping exercise adherence in the future. However, we need a randomized control trial for determining the relationship between exercise adherence and using a pedometer. (Jpn. J. Phys. Fitness Sports Med. 2004, 53 : 301•`310) key word : pedometer, subjective usefulness, exercise adherence 1)筑 波 大学先 端 学 際 領 域 研究セン タ ー 〒305-8577茨 城 県 つ くば市天王 台1-1-1 Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan 2)筑 波大学社会医 学 系 福祉医療学 〒305-8577茨 城 県 つ くば市天王台1-1-1 Department of Medical Science and Welfare, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan 3)(株)つ くばウエ ル ネ ス リサーチ 〒305-0003茨 城 県 つ くば市桜1-18-2 ウエ ル ネス ス ク ウ ェ ア ビル2F 4)筑 波 大学 体育 科 学 系 〒305-8574茨 城 県 つ くば市天王 台1-1-1 Tsukuba Wellness Research, Co., Ltd 1-18-2 Sakura Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan 5)オ ム ロ ンヘ ル ス ケ ア 株式会社 〒615-0084京 都 市 右 京 区山ノ内 山 ノ 下 町24番 地 Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan Omron Corporation Healthcare Company 24, Yamanouchi Yamanoshita-Cho, Ukyoku, Kyoto, 615-0084, Japan 302 奥 野,西 機,松 田,小 川,大 島,久 野